Epekwitk Place Names
L’nuey engaged the Mi’kmaw community on their vision for their Rights and Reconciliation Initiative, which included a series of community-based consultation sessions held between December 2019 and March 2020, as well as an online survey.
A number of themes emerged from the visioning sessions. One of these was: “The importance of revitalizing Mi’kmaw language and culture.”
The overwhelming majority of those who attended the sessions felt that central to any discussion on Mi’kmaw Nationhood is the return to tradition, whether that be language, ceremony, forms of government or land use.
Since 2020, in recognition of Indigenous Awareness Week, L’nuey and the Government of Prince Edward Island have partnered to raise awareness of long-existing Mi’kmaw place names by raising heritage road signs across the province, while celebrating Epekwitk’s Mi’kmaw history. The total number of Mi’kmaw place name signs raised across Epekwitk is now 40+.
Mi’kmaw place names are insights into the Island’s geography and human history. Unlike many English language place names that have been transposed from locations in other countries or named after people, the Mi’kmaw names are rooted in a description of that specific location or highlight activities that would take place there.
This is an important partnership with the Province in the spirit of Mi’kmaw language revitalization and reconciliation. These place names are very descriptive and rooted in natural and human history, in geography, and they provide a window into how we traditionally went about our daily lives.
As some Islanders may know, numerous PEI place names have a Mi’kmaq language origin. However, few people know what they mean and represent. Miminegash, for instance, has its origins in the Mi’kmaq word “Elminikej,” which means “let us carry something animate on our shoulders.”
By including the rich history of the Mi’kmaq into PEI’s cultural fabric and landscapes, there is a great deal that we can all learn about this Island through knowledge of these place names, and what they mean in the context of our shared history.
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